Kraft Heinz splits, dismantling a merger that never paid off

It’s groceries versus sauces and spreads as packaged goods giant divided into two listed companies

Bottles of Heinz Tomato Ketchup, owned by the Kraft Heinz Company, are seen for sale in Queens, New York, US. Picture: REUTERS/ANDREW KELLY
Bottles of Heinz Tomato Ketchup, owned by the Kraft Heinz Company, are seen for sale in Queens, New York, US. Picture: REUTERS/ANDREW KELLY

Bengaluru — Kraft Heinz will split into two listed companies, one focused on groceries and the other on sauces and spreads, it said on Tuesday, dismantling a packaged goods giant that never achieved the growth expected when it was formed a decade ago.

The 2015 merger that Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway helped engineer alongside Brazilian private equity firm 3G Capital brought together the iconic Kraft and Heinz brands to create a $45bn company.

At the time the deal was focused on cutting costs and growing the brands internationally, but since then, the company’s stock has lost about 60% of its value and more recently has seen muted demand as consumers spend less on more expensive, well-known brands.

“The complexity of our current structure makes it challenging to allocate capital effectively, prioritise initiatives and drive scale in our most promising areas,” said Miguel Patricio, executive chair of the Kraft Heinz board.

The spin-off, which is expected to close in the second half of 2026, is also the latest in a series of corporate break-ups and largely anticipated by Wall Street after the company said in May it would look for opportunities to boost shareholder value.

Major global consumer brands are rethinking their business models amid sluggish sales and depressed valuations, as inflation-weary shoppers shift to cheaper alternatives, while US tariffs threaten to further squeeze margins.

Kraft Heinz’s shares were down marginally in early trading on Tuesday. They are up about 6% since reports of a spin-off emerged in mid-July.

Late in July, Kraft Heinz reported $9.3bn impairment losses in the second quarter, citing a sustained decline in its share price and market capitalisation.

Last month, class A shares of Buffett’s Berkshire fell more than 3% as it took a $3.76bn writedown on its Kraft Heinz stake, an acknowledgment the decade-old investment hasn’t worked out.

The writedown of Berkshire’s 27.4% stake in Kraft Heinz, its second for the company, reflected a significant decline in the value of the investment.

“For investors, the move could unlock value in the near-term but the execution risks are clear: unless both entities invest in innovation and defend against private-label encroachment, the break-up may not achieve more than a temporary financial lift,” eMarketer analyst Suzy Davidkhanian said.

The split would help “allocate the right level of attention and resources to unlock the potential of each brand,” Patricio said on Tuesday.

The split creates one firm focused on sauces and spreads such as Heinz, Philadelphia and Kraft Mac & Cheese, which had sales of about $15.4bn in 2024. The other would consist of processed foods and ready meal brands including Oscar Mayer and Lunchables that had about $10.4bn in annual sales.

The grocery unit will be headed by Kraft Heinz’s current top boss Carlos Abrams-Rivera, while the company seeks potential CEO candidates for the sauces unit.

“The split is good, that it’s going to clarify, allow investors to invest in whichever they want,” said Kim Forrest, chief investment officer, Bokeh Capital Partners in Pittsburgh.

“Some people want to have a steadier kind of company and get a higher dividend, and the grocery company would be for them. People that are looking for more growth, the sauces company would be for them. So it does make sense.”

The company expects the split to cost up to $300m but anticipates reducing much of that expense quickly.

Last week, US soft drinks giant Keurig Dr Pepper announced an $18bn takeover of JDE Peet’s that would result in the splitting of the merged entity’s coffee operations and other beverage businesses into two separate publicly listed companies.

The deal also partly reverses a 2018 merger that created Keurig Dr Pepper by combining Keurig Green Mountain and Dr Pepper Snapple.

Reuters

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