MarketsPREMIUM

Brent oil on a high due to Opec-led supply cuts

Brent tops $65 per barrel for first time this year due to supply cuts, both voluntary and involuntary, but US output may hit 12-million bpd this year 

People visit an oil facility. Picture: REUTERS
People visit an oil facility. Picture: REUTERS

London — Brent crude oil briefly reached 2019 highs above $65 a barrel on Friday, as oil cartel Opec-led supply cuts and the announcement of a higher-than-expected cut by Saudi Arabia this week encouraged investors.

The international benchmark for oil prices rose as high as $65.10, pushing past $65 for the first time this year. It fell back to $64.75 by 8.50am GMT, up 18c or 0.28% from the last close.

Brent is near a three-month high and set for a more than 1% gain on the week. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures were at $54.50 a barrel, up 9c from their last settlement.

Opec, along with allies led by Russia, made voluntary production cuts starting last month aimed at tightening the market. Top exporter and de facto Opec leader Saudi Arabia said on Tuesday that it would cut more than 500,000 barrels per day (bpd) more in March than the deal called for, sending prices surging.

Prices were also buoyed by the partial closure of Saudi Arabia’s Safaniya, its largest offshore oilfield with a production capacity of more than 1-million bpd. The shutdown occurred about two weeks ago, a source said, and it is not immediately clear when the field will return to full capacity.

“Brent should average $70 a barrel in 2019, helped by voluntary (Saudi, Kuwait, UAE) and involuntary (Venezuela, Iran) declines in Opec supply,” Bank of America Merrill Lynch said in a note.

It also said it expected a drop of 2.5-million bpd in Opec supply in the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to a year earlier. But faltering economic growth is also a concern, with signs of a slowdown now abundant in Europe, Asia and the US.

“Our macro-economic view remains firmly bearish,” commodities brokerage Marex Spectron said.

Surging US output may also undermine Opec’s efforts to tighten the market. US crude production rose by more than 2-million bpd last year, to 11.9-million bpd, making the US the world’s biggest oil producer.

Most analysts expect US output to rise past 12-million bpd soon, and perhaps even hit 13-million bpd by the end of the year.

Reuters

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