Buenos Aires — Franco Reinson has never been busier, fielding calls and holding meetings in his office in downtown Buenos Aires. The wealth adviser can thank President Alberto Fernandez, who is making rich Argentinians very nervous.
“They’re afraid that the new government will be aggressive with its tax policies,” said Reinson, the chief accounting officer at Amicorp’s local subsidiary, which specialises in organising and administering trusts that have surged in popularity. Most of the firm’s clients have just one request: help them protect the savings they have stashed overseas.
They have good reason to worry. Fernandez, a left-leaning populist, is bringing the country back to the days of the Peronists, the movement born in the 1950s under Juan Domingo Peron that favours social spending and local industry. In his first speech as president, he made it clear.
“In order to eliminate hunger we will ask for greater solidarity from those who have more capacity to give it,” Fernandez said on December 10.
Those simple words justify the concerns among affluent Argentinians, according to economist Martin Tetaz.
“It’s more taxes on personal assets,” Tetaz wrote on Twitter. “If he were talking about export taxes he would say ‘those who produce most’, if he were talking about income taxes, he would say ‘those who make the most’.”
Argentines did not have to wait long to see the first measures. Fernandez’s cabinet chief, Santiago Cafiero, told La Nacion newspaper on December 14 that a bill will be sent to Congress to outline tax policies that will include an increase on personal property tax and higher rates for those with assets abroad.
Farmers have got ahead of export tax increases by unloading as much of their wheat, soya bean and maize crop before the new government took office. Last weekend, Argentina confirmed the rise in export taxes to fund the new government’s spending. At the same time, officials announced a so-called tourism tax will be imposed to charge Argentinians an extra 30% to buy international air tickets, pay for their monthly Netflix subscriptions or use their credit cards outside the country, among other transactions.
Argentines have long stashed their money outside the country to protect savings from the boom-to-bust cycles that have cursed the agriculture giant for decades. They have more than $300bn of savings abroad, according to data from the statistics institute Indec. New stringent rules that require certain countries to share bank account data have made it harder to find financial paradises around the world, which is why the trust is becoming a hot product for the wealthy.
An economy ministry spokesperson declined to comment, adding that any details will be announced with the contents of the bill.
Little known in the country until just recently, the irrevocable trust is in high demand. The instrument is normally structured for people close to retirement age who want to give control and benefit of their assets to others, until the end of their life. But now wealth advisers are even hearing of adults as young as 30 years old with no heirs seeking out the instrument.
“There was a frenzy after the August primary elections and demand exploded after the new exchange controls,” said Martina Caunedo, a lawyer at MBP Partners, which advises large banks and fund managers in Buenos Aires.
From 2018 to 2019, MBP Partners went from mainly advising companies on infrastructure investments and financing abroad to planning family fortunes.
Argentina already has a high tax load, close to 30% of GDP, which is substantially higher than the Latin American average of 22.8%, according to the Argentine Institute of Fiscal Analysis.
“The country has a real tangle of taxes, fees and contributions: 163 taxes at the three levels of government [national, provinces and municipalities],” Nadin Arganaraz, director of the institute, said. The tax load is close to 33% of income for individuals and reaches 50% when they do everything within the formal economy.
The high tax pressure has typically lead Argentinians to try to hide part of their wealth in foreign currency outside the country.
A challenge to the strategy to hide wealth from the new government is that many Argentinians were persuaded to take part in a sprawling tax amnesty plan under former president Mauricio Macri in 2016. In that process they paid a flat rate of up to 15% to declare what they had abroad with the expectation they would be safe from further taxation for now.
“Those who brought their assets back into the country during the tax amnesty now want to take them abroad again,” Caunedo said.
With Argentina on the brink of default yet again and the economy in recession with inflation running at 50% annually, Fernandez does not have many options on where to raise revenue to spend on the poor. The most viable appears to be squeezing more money from the rich.
While Fernandez has not detailed his exact plans regarding taxes on savings or properties held abroad, local reports have said the rate could rise to 3% from 0.75%.
“Three percent of the entire mass of assets is a lot of money,” Mariano Sardans, CEO of wealth manager FDI in Buenos Aires, said. “For one person, this means the total of what they could obtain with the return on a bond investment or the rental of an apartment abroad.”
For some, the solution is to change residency or move abroad to skirt the effect of Fernandez’s tax policies, Martin Litwak, head of a boutique legal and tax advisory firm with offices in Miami, said. For those seeking a change of residency, they must live 180 days a year in their host country.
“Argentina is exporting wealth: thousands are leaving the country to live outside, others take their businesses abroad and others put their money in these trusts,” Sardans said. “The government is set to lose taxable assets.”
Bloomberg
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