MarketsPREMIUM

Oil prices head past $112 as Iran peace proposal stalls

Strait of Hormuz shutdown fuels market fears as supply disruption drags on

Surging oil prices in physical markets - the trading place for oil on ships, rail cars or in storage tanks - have outpaced the already dizzying increases in benchmark futures markets. (NurPhoto)

By Robert Harvey

London— Oil prices rose about 4% on Tuesday, extending the previous session’s gains, as efforts to end the Iran war appeared to have stalled, with the crucial Strait of Hormuz waterway still mainly shut, starving markets of Middle East energy supply.

Brent crude futures for June climbed $3.93, or 3.63%, to $112.16 a barrel by 12.10pm GMT after gaining 2.8% to close the previous session at their highest since April 7. The contract is up for a seventh straight day.

At their intraday peak on Tuesday, Brent was up 4.1% on the day at $112.70 a barrel.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for June rose $4.43, or 4.6%, to $100.80 a barrel, after gaining 2.1% in the previous session. WTI futures rose above the $100 per barrel threshold for the first time since April 13 on Tuesday.

US President Donald Trump said he was unhappy with the latest Iranian proposal to end the war, according to a US official on Monday, as Iranian sources disclosed that it avoided addressing the nuclear programme until hostilities cease and Gulf shipping disputes are resolved.

Trump’s displeasure with the offer leaves the conflict deadlocked, with Iran shutting shipping flows and US patrols in the Strait of Hormuz, a conduit for about 20% of global oil and gas supplies. The US is also blockading Iranian ports.

“Oil above $110 per barrel reflects a market that is rapidly repricing geopolitical risk,” said Rystad Energy analyst Jorge Leon.

“With peace talks stalled and no clear path to reopening the Strait of Hormuz, traders are factoring in a prolonged disruption to a critical artery of global supply,” he said.

“Even in a best-case scenario, any US–Iran agreement is likely to be narrow and partial, leaving the strait issue unresolved, which means the upside risks to prices remain.”

An earlier round of negotiations between the US and Iran collapsed last week after face-to-face talks failed.

Ship-tracking data showed disruptions in the region, with six Iranian oil tankers forced to turn back due to the US blockade, but some traffic is still moving.

A Panama-flagged tanker, Idemitsu Maru, carrying crude oil from Saudi Arabia, was attempting to cross Hormuz on Tuesday, shipping data showed, and a liquefied natural gas tanker managed by the United Arab Emirates’ Abu Dhabi National Oil Company crossed the strait on Monday.

Before the US-Israeli war on Iran, which began on February 28, 125-140 vessels transited the strait daily.

The loss of about 10-million bpd of crude and products through Hormuz will continue to exceed falling consumption as inflationary pressures and demand destruction loom, PVM analyst Tamas Varga said, leading to an ever-tighter oil market balance.

Business Day



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