Trump vows there is no going back on Greenland

US president refuses to rule out force, rattling Nato allies and Europe

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Michel Rose and Stine Jacobsen

US President Donald Trump at the Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida, the US, January 16 2026. Picture: Kevin Lamarque/Reuters (REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque)

By Michel Rose and Stine Jacobsen

Davos/Copenhagen — US President Donald Trump on Tuesday vowed there was “no going back” on his goal to control Greenland, refusing to rule out taking the Arctic island by force and rounding on allies as European leaders struggled to respond.

Trump’s ambition — spelt out in social media posts and mock-up AI images — to wrest sovereignty over Greenland from fellow Nato member Denmark has threatened to blow apart the alliance that has underpinned Western security for decades.

It has also threatened to reignite a trade war with Europe that rattled markets and companies for months last year, though Trump’s treasury secretary Scott Bessent pushed back against what he called “hysteria” over Greenland.

“As I expressed to everyone, very plainly, Greenland is imperative for national and world security. There can be no going back — on that, everyone agrees!” Trump said after speaking to Nato secretary-general Mark Rutte.

To drive home the message, Trump posted an AI image of himself in Greenland, holding a US flag. Another showed him speaking to leaders next to a map showing Canada and Greenland as part of the US.

French President Emmanuel Macron in Johannesburg. Picture: Thapelo Morebudi (Thapelo Morebudi)

Separately, he leaked messages, including from French President Emmanuel Macron, who questioned what Trump was “doing on Greenland”. Trump, who has vowed to impose tariffs on countries that stood in his way, had earlier threatened to hammer French wines and champagnes with a 200% tariff.

The EU has threatened to hit back with trade measures. One option is a package of tariffs on €93bn of US imports that could automatically kick in on February 6 after a six-month suspension.

Another option is the “anti-coercion instrument” (ACI), which has never yet been used. It could limit access to public tenders, investments or banking activity, or restrict trade in services, the sector in which the US has a surplus with the bloc, including the lucrative digital services provided by US tech giants.

“This is not a question about the Kingdom of Denmark; it is about the entire transatlantic relationship,” Denmark’s economy minister, Stephanie Lose, told journalists ahead of an EU meeting of economy and finance ministers in Brussels.

“At this point we do not believe anything should be ruled out. This is a serious situation, and although we would like to de-escalate, there are others who are contributing to escalating it right now, and therefore we will have to keep all options on the table as we move forward.”

Bessent, on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, said a solution would be found that ensures national security for the US and Europe.

“It’s been 48 hours. As I said, sit back, relax,” he said. “I am confident the leaders will not escalate and this will work out in a manner that ends up in a very good place for all.”

Asked about the prospect of a prolonged trade war between the US and Europe, Bessent replied, “Why are we jumping there? Why are you taking it to the worst case? Calm down the hysteria. Take a deep breath.”

However, in her own speech in Davos, European Commissionj president Ursula von der Leyen said the series of recent geopolitical shocks will force the EU to build a new independent Europe.

“We will only be able to capitalise on this opportunity if we recognise that this change is permanent,” she said.

Trump will also this week attend the Davos gathering of the global political and business elite.

Swiss newspaper NZZ reported that protesters marched in Zurich, Switzerland, late on Monday, carrying a giant banner saying, “Trump not welcome. No WEF! No oligarchy! No imperialist wars!”

Russia’s foreign minister, who has been watching with glee as Trump’s drive to acquire Greenland widens splits with Europe, said on Tuesday that Greenland was not “a natural part” of Denmark.

Trump’s renewed tariff threats against European allies have revived talk of the “Sell America” trade that emerged in the aftermath of his sweeping levies last April.

Stock markets bore the brunt on Monday of fears that the trade war could re-escalate, with European equities dropping over 1% and US stock futures taking a similar hit that points to weakness following Monday’s US public holiday.

The dollar was on the back foot too, a sign that the world’s No 1 reserve currency was also in the crosshairs of Trump’s threat on Saturday to increase tariffs on Europe.

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